Re OTS: What makes a “brotherly state”, and in what proportions? Linguistic – cultural – social or the ethnic – genetic factors? And how do they mix? Tokayev called Turkey a “brotherly state,” Search: Re OTS: “brotherly states”

Re OTS: What makes a “brotherly state”, and in what proportions? Linguistic – cultural – social or the ethnic – genetic factors? And how do they mix?
x.com/thecaspianpost/status/…
Tokayev called Turkey a “brotherly state,”
Search: Re OTS: “brotherly states”The Caspian Post (@thecaspianpost)🇹🇷🇰🇿What did Tokayev and Erdogan agree on?

🔹 They want to increase trade turnover from $5.4 billion to $15 billion

🔹 Turkish companies will participate in projects in Aktau, Kuryk, and Almaty Airport

🔹 A branch of the Turkish Gazi University will open in Shymkent

🔹 Schools of the “Maarif” Foundation will appear in Astana and Almaty

🔹 Turkish companies are already building hospitals and will also construct a dietary supplement factory in Kazakhstan

Tokayev called Turkey a “brotherly state,” and Erdogan stated that the countries will strengthen partnership “in all spheres.”

Photo: Akorda—  https://x.com/thecaspianpost/status/2054862429654323489

— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) May 14, 2026