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The neo-imperialist post-Soviet RussianMafia State under the cover of Putinism is one and the latest of the historical waves of the Mongol-Tatar system of governing and the pattern of the social, political, and economic relations – Google Search google.com/search?q=The+neo-…
There is no scholarly consensus on whether the post-Soviet Russian state under Putinism is a direct continuation of the Mongol-Tatar system of governance. This idea is a historical interpretation, largely influenced by the Eurasianist school of thought, that has been challenged by others who emphasize different factors in Russia’s development. However, some commentators and historians argue that modern Russia’s political structure exhibits parallels to certain aspects of the Mongol rule, such as centralized authority and autocratic tendencies. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Arguments supporting the comparison • Centralized authority and autocracy: After the Mongol invasion of the 13th century, local Russian princes had to pay tribute and operate under Mongol oversight. Moscow’s rise to prominence came partly from its cooperation with the Golden Horde to collect taxes and its eventual adoption of a more centralized, autocratic system influenced by Mongol rule. Some modern observers see a revival of this centralized power dynamic under Putin.
• Expansionist tendencies: The Russian state, as the successor to the Mongol empire’s western realm, continued the Mongol legacy of territorial expansion and ambition. This concept of Russia as a successor to Genghis Khan’s empire is a core idea of the Eurasianist view.
• Instrumentalization of history: Putin and his regime have strategically used historical narratives to justify current actions and national identity. In 2023, Putin explicitly praised Alexander Nevsky for submitting to the Golden Horde to better resist the West, framing submission to Tatar khans as a way to “preserve the Russian people”. This suggests a deliberate re-engagement with Russia’s Mongol past to serve modern political goals.
• Elitist and oppressive governance: Some commentators draw parallels between the Mongol tribute system—which subjugated the peasantry for the benefit of the elite—and Russia’s enduring societal divide. The Mongol rule is also argued to have contributed to the rise of serfdom in Russia. [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]Arguments challenging the comparison • Diverse influences on Russian governance: Critics of the Mongol-influence theory argue that Russian autocracy was more heavily influenced by Byzantine traditions than Mongol ones. After shedding Mongol rule, Russian leaders consciously adopted Byzantine ideologies to establish Moscow as the “Third Rome,” a successor to the Eastern Roman Empire.
• Soviet-era distortions: Soviet historiography, in contrast to Eurasianist thought, portrayed Mongol rule as a “Tatar yoke” that was disastrous for Russia’s development and culturally isolating. This narrative emphasized Russian resistance against foreign invaders, a theme later revived by Stalin and echoed by Putin to inspire patriotism against perceived enemies.
• Ideology and nationalism: The ideology of “Putinism” is based on a complex fusion of Russian and Soviet nationalism, Orthodoxy, and conservatism, rather than a single historical parallel. It employs Soviet tactics, nostalgic narratives, and anti-Western sentiment to promote a collective identity and justify expansionism.
• Westernization vs. Mongol past: Some historians, like Dmitry Likhachev and Sergei Soloviev, have long minimized or denied the significance of Mongol influence on Russian history, politics, and culture. They argue Russia received little of substance from the Mongols beyond a “Dark Age,” and later Russian rulers, particularly Peter the Great, intentionally sought to Westernize the country. [4, 6, 11, 12, 13]Summary The assertion that Putin’s Russia is a modern iteration of a Mongol-Tatar governing system is a specific interpretation with historical roots in Eurasianist ideology. While historical parallels can be drawn regarding centralized power and expansionism, many historians and analysts argue that it is an oversimplification. Modern Russia’s political system is shaped by a complex mix of Tsarist, Soviet, and contemporary influences, which Putin selectively uses to build a nationalist, imperialist narrative. [6, 9, 14, 15, 16]
AI responses may include mistakes.
[1] iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/c05/…
[2] academia.edu/82282351/The_Mo…
[3] ja-ms.org/bullten/JAMS(49)20…
[4] ijors.net/issue5_2_2016/arti…
[5] reddit.com/r/europe/comments…
[6] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putini…
[7] fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-wor…
[8] scholarworks.iu.edu/journals…
[9] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putini…
[10] gisreportsonline.com/r/putin…
[11] open.clemson.edu/all_theses/…
[12] csis.org/analysis/ideology-p…
[13] reddit.com/r/europe/comments…
[14] youtube.com/watch?v=KXIpLYJq…
[15] daviscenter.fas.harvard.edu/…
[16] muse.jhu.edu/book/51255/— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) Sep 27, 2025
JOSSICA – The Journal of the Open Source Strategic Intelligence and Counterintelligence Analysis